Description
x名称：蔓荆子
类别：解表药
拼音：MAN JING ZI
拉丁：Fructus Viticis
别名：蔓荆实、荆子、蔓青子、万荆子
药用部位：成熟果实
药材性状：本品呈球形，直径4～6mm。表面灰黑色或黑褐色，被灰白色粉霜状茸毛，有纵向浅沟4条，顶端微凹，基部有灰白色宿萼及短果梗。萼长为果实的1/3～2/3，5齿裂，其中2裂较深，密被茸毛。体轻，质坚韧，不易破碎。横切面可见4室，每室有种子1枚。气特异而芳香，味淡、微辛。
栽培要点：
产地：山东、江西、浙江
采收加工：秋季果实成熟时采收。除去杂质，晒干。
地道沿革：
性味归经：微寒；苦、辛；归膀胱、肝、胃经
功能主治：疏散风热，清利头目。用于风热感冒头痛，齿龈肿痛，目赤多泪，目暗不明，头晕目眩。
用法用量：内服：煎汤，6～19g；或浸酒，或入丸、散。外用：适量，煎汤外洗。
禁忌：胃虚体衰者慎服。
类别：解表药
拼音：MAN JING ZI
拉丁：Fructus Viticis
别名：蔓荆实、荆子、蔓青子、万荆子
药用部位：成熟果实
药材性状：本品呈球形，直径4～6mm。表面灰黑色或黑褐色，被灰白色粉霜状茸毛，有纵向浅沟4条，顶端微凹，基部有灰白色宿萼及短果梗。萼长为果实的1/3～2/3，5齿裂，其中2裂较深，密被茸毛。体轻，质坚韧，不易破碎。横切面可见4室，每室有种子1枚。气特异而芳香，味淡、微辛。
栽培要点：
产地：山东、江西、浙江
采收加工：秋季果实成熟时采收。除去杂质，晒干。
地道沿革：
性味归经：微寒；苦、辛；归膀胱、肝、胃经
功能主治：疏散风热，清利头目。用于风热感冒头痛，齿龈肿痛，目赤多泪，目暗不明，头晕目眩。
用法用量：内服：煎汤，6～19g；或浸酒，或入丸、散。外用：适量，煎汤外洗。
禁忌：胃虚体衰者慎服。
FQ&A
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